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gum disease and sealants
Prevention and Detection
Daily brushing and cleaning between teeth with floss or interdental cleaners are necessary to remove plaque. When it is not removed, it can absorb minerals from saliva and form calculus, or tartar. This rough, hard material sticks to teeth and can't be brushed or flossed away. It can serve as a "plaque trap," making it more difficult to maintain good oral hygiene and leading to further inflammation. A professional cleaning at the dental office is the only way to remove tartar.

stages of gum disease
Healthy Gums
 
Gingivitis
 
Advanced Periodontitis

Regular dental visits are essential for detecting periodontal disease before the gums and the supporting bone are irreversibly damaged. Your dentist may use Periodontal Screening & Recording™ (PSR®), a simple new screening technique that helps him or her "keep score" of the health of your gums. It's designed for early detection of gum disease. The mouth is screened by using a special periodontal probe. The rounded tip of the probe is gently inserted between the tooth and gum to measure the depth of the tissue at this spot. This measurement helps the dentist assess the health of the gums. Your dentist can then determine whether a more complete periodontal exam is needed. Pain can occur in advanced stages or in rapidly progressing forms of the disease. But don't wait until it hurts. A combination of regular professional treatment and conscientious home care will help keep your smile healthy.



sealants

Why Are Sealants Necessary?
When the back teeth are developing, depressions and grooves form in the chewing surfaces of the enamel. These irregularities are called pits and fissures. They are impossible to keep clean, because the bristles of a toothbrush cannot reach into them. Therefore, pits and fissures are snug places for plaque and bits of food to hide. By forming a thin covering over the pits and fissures, sealants keep out plaque and food, and thus decrease risk of decay.

stages of sealing a molar
Chewing surface of a molar before sealant is applied.
 
The tooth surface is etched with a mild solution to help the sealant adhere.
 
Chewing surface of a molar protected by a shaded sealant.
How Are Sealants Applied?
Each tooth takes only a few minutes to seal. First, the teeth that will be sealed are cleaned. The chewing surfaces are then etched (roughened) with a weak acidic solution to help the sealant adhere to the teeth. Finally, the sealant is brushed on the tooth enamel and allowed to harden. Some sealants need a special curing light to help them harden; others do not.

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For more information about any of our products or services, or to schedule
an appointment, please call us at (225) 928-3390.


Eric W. Day III, DDS
7930 Wrenwood Blvd., Suite A • Baton Rouge, Lousianna 70809
(225) 928-3390

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