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Common Types of Foot Problems:
Athlete's Foot: Athlete's
foot is a fungal infection that occurs in moist, humid environments.
Symptoms of athlete's foot include burning, itching, cracking
and peeling of the skin. If left untreated, athlete's foot
can spread to other parts of the body.
Fungal Nail Infection: Fungal
nail infections occur when dirt, debris, and fungi become
trapped under the toenail. Signs of a fungal toe infection
include thickened, yellow toenails.
Ingrown Toenails: Ingrown
toenails are caused when the nail grows at a curve, into the
skin of the toe. This most commonly occurs when toenails are
trimmed in a curved fashion, as opposed to straight across,
the proper way. Wearing restrictive shoes that apply pressure
to the toe area causing the nail to grow in a curved fashion
may also cause ingrown toenails.
Bunions: A bunion is an enlargement
of the bone, most commonly, on the side of the big toe. Bunions
can be caused by hereditary factors, foot injury, and poorly
fitted shoes, among other things. A bunionectomy is the most
common way to treat this problem.
Corns and Calluses: These
are a hardening of the skin, commonly on the toes, which are
formed by excessive pressure and friction from shoes. Do not
attempt to remove a corn or callus on your own. Please see
your podiatrist for such a procedure.
Neuromas: A neuroma occurs
when the nerves in the foot become pinched and inflamed. A
neuroma is benign. Symptoms of neuroma include burning, tingling
or numbness in the toe area of the foot.
Diabetes and Foot Care: Diabetics
should see their podiatrist regularly for check-ups. Proper
maintenance and preventative techniques will help a diabetic
avoid severe foot problems commonly associated with diabetes.
Diabetics should consult their podiatrist immediately if they
notice the following symptoms: inflammation, broken or infected
skin, lack of feeling, change in color (pale or blue skin),
swelling, or areas sensitive to the touch. |