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DEAR PET OWNER:
As a pet owner you will
be faced with issues directly related to the well-being of your
pet, one of which is spaying. Following are viable reasons for seriously
considering having your dog or cat spayed:
| 1. |
Spaying prevents
unwanted pregnancies.
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| 2.
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Spaying prevents
the nuisance of the canine heat cycle, which occurs twice
yearly. As you may already be aware, the bleeding and discharge
associated with this condition is quite messy. (Hunting dogs
usually come into heat in the fall).
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| 3.
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Spayed dogs make
better pets.
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| 4.
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Spaying at six
months of age before the first heat cycle markedly decreases
the chance of breast cancer, which is the most common form
of malignancy in mature female dogs.
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| 5.
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Spayed dogs stay
home more, decreasing the likelihood of fighting, roaming,
and getting hit by a car. This, in turn, decreases the chance
of their encountering infectious diseases.
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| 6.
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Spaying also minimizes
the incidence of territorial urine marking.
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Dogs usually recover
from being spayed within one week with minimal discomfort. Plus,
modern gas anesthesia techniques make this procedure safe and effective.
We hope the above mentioned
benefits will help you in your decision-making process regarding
your pet's ongoing health care maintenance.
Sincerely,
Dr. Paul M. Sadowski, D.V.M.
DEAR PET OWNER:
Over the past few years
many significant developments have taken place concerning Feline
Leukemia. The popular press has printed many articles that have
caused alarm and concern in regards to the potential health risks
involved with the disease. New blood tests are available as is a
vaccine that is proving to be very effective. Many questions are
still unanswered, but we hope that this brief newsletter will help
answer some of the more common questions relating to Feline Leukemia.
First of all, Feline
Leukemia is caused by a virus that was discovered in 1964. This
virus can have a number of effects on an exposed cat. When a cat
comes into contact with the virus it may build up immunity against
the virus and never show any signs of sickness: Alternatively, it
may co-exist in the cat's body not causing disease. This cat would
be referred to as a asymptomatic carrier. Thirdly, the cat may become
infected with the virus and in a period of weeks to years, he may
develop symptoms of disease.
Symptoms of this disease
are extremely variable and depend primarily on which body systems
are attacked by the virus. The virus may cause cancer in the lymph
system and result in tumors growing anywhere throughout the cats'
body. The red and white blood cells may be attacked resulting in
an actual leukemia (too many white blood cells) or an anemia (loss
of red blood cells). In some instances the Leukemia Virus does not
cause cancer at all. Rather it may attack the cat's immune system
in such a way that the patient cannot produce a normal immune response
and may die of some other completely unrelated infection.
The incidence of this
disease is very widespread throughout the world but is usually present
in only 1% to 3% of the cat population. Transmission is usually
via direct contact from cat to cat especially by means of saliva,
urine and feces.
So where does all this
leave the owner of a pet cat? The disease is widespread and the
effects of exposure can be deadly, however the number of cats actually
carrying the virus is quite low. What are the best steps to take
to assure that your your cat does not develop disease because of
the Leukemia virus?
Our recommendations are
as follows:
| 1. |
If you get a kitten,
part of its initial series of vaccinations should include
the Leukemia vaccination at 8 weeks and again at 12 weeks
of age. A yearly booster is recommended.
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| 2. |
If
you have an older cat that has never been exposed to other cats
then vaccination without blood testing would be beneficial.
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Sincerely,
Dr. Paul M. Sadowski, D.V.M.
DEAR PET OWNER:
We are all conscientious
when it comes to caring for our family's teeth. We brush, floss
and see our dentist regularly. Our pets need the same conscientious
care. An annual dental checkup will make it feel so much better
and less prone to a number of diseases.
The enemy is BACTERIA.
Bacteria take nutrients and convert them into hard deposits on the
teeth. These deposits actually put pressure on the gums resulting
in gradual receding. They introduce infection beneath the gums,
increase mouth odor and finally cause the loss of the tooth itself.
Some pets (especially
small breeds) form tarter much more quickly than others. Good dental
care is much more critical for these pets. Between professional
cleanings he/she can benefit from home dental care as well. We strongly
recommend daily brushing. Begin by doing just one tooth, and accompany
the brushing with lavish praise. Increase the number of teeth to
be brushed. Remember, concentrate on the outer surfaces the tongue
brushes the inner surfaces.
Call soon to make an
appointment for a dental checkup. Through our combined efforts he/she
will continue to enjoy good dental health.
Sincerely,
Dr. Paul M. Sadowski, D.V.M.
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